Indian dal thadka

Source: Dal Thadka.

Ingredients

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Lentils
AmountIngredient
47550gToor dalsplit pigeon peas
11888gChana dalsplit chickpeas
11888gMasoor dalred lentils
285300mlWater
238Green chillihalved
119tspGround turmeric
1189slicesGinger
119tspSalt
238tbspNeutral oiloptional, stops it boiling over
Dal
AmountIngredient
476tbspGheeor butter
238tspCumin seeds
476Dried red chillies
238Onionsmall, or a shallot, finely chopped
119tspGround turmeric
238tspGround coriander
238tspSmoked paprika
238tspKashmiri chilli powder
238mlGaram masala
238pinchDried fenugreek leavesoptional
951tbspFresh corianderchopped
Saltto taste
119tspMSGoptional
238tspSugaroptional
238tbspDistilled white vinegaroptional
Paste
AmountIngredient
238Fresh gingera thumb-sized piece
1189clovesGarlic
713Tomatoessmall
238Shallotsmall
238Green chilli
119tspSalt
Tadka
AmountIngredient
357tbspGhee
238Shallotjulienned
238tspSmoked paprikaor chilli powder
238mlAsafoetidahing, optional

Method

  1. Wash all the lentils well, until the water runs clear. Soak them in fresh water for 30 to 60 minutes, then drain.
  2. Paste: before the soaking is done, blend the shallot, garlic, ginger, green chilli, tomatoes, and salt to a smooth paste. Set aside.
  3. Lentils: put the soaked lentils, the water, the halved green chilli, the ginger slices, the turmeric, and the salt in a medium pot. Add the oil if you use it. Bring to the boil, then simmer for 25 to 30 minutes, until soft and mashable. Remove the chilli and the ginger slices.
  4. Dal: heat the ghee in a large pan over medium-high heat. Add the cumin seeds and the dried red chillies. Toast until fragrant and golden, not burnt. Add the chopped onion and fry until golden brown.
  5. Lower the heat to medium-low. Stir in the turmeric, smoked paprika, Kashmiri chilli powder, and ground coriander. Fry briefly to bloom the spices.
  6. Add the blended paste and cook for about 2 minutes, until thick and fragrant.
  7. Pour in the cooked lentils, mix well, and simmer for 5 to 10 minutes, until a layer of deep orange oil shows on top.
  8. Tadka: while the dal simmers, heat the ghee in a small pan. Fry the shallot until golden. Turn off the heat, then stir in the paprika and the asafoetida.
  9. Taste the dal and add salt. Stir in the garam masala, the dried fenugreek (optional), and the chopped coriander.
  10. Optional restaurant-style finish: stir in the MSG, the sugar, and a splash of vinegar.
  11. Serve in bowls, topped with the crispy shallot tadka. Best with jeera rice, plain basmati rice, or flatbread.